Melasma treatment

Melasma treatment

melasma and pigmentation

Melasma treatment:

Sunscreen cream:

 If you are exposed to the sun, be sure to apply a sunscreen

 containing iron oxides and SPF 30-50 every two hours, as 

well as a wide-brimmed hat. These steps may prevent melas

ma from worsening.

Azelaic acid:

This cream, lotion or gel is applied twice a day. Safe to use

 on

pregnant women.

Cystamine:

A small study in 50 people found cystamine cream to be 

more effective than other treatments.

Hydrocortisone (topical corticosteroid):

 Hydrocortisone helps fade discoloration caused by 

melasma, it can also reduce the possibility of dermatitis 

that may be caused by other factors.

methimazole:

 Methimazole, an antithyroid cream or oral tablet, is known 

to help treat melasma that is resistant to hydroquinone.

Soybean extract:

 Soybean extract is believed to reduce color transfer from

 melanocytes to skin cells.

Topical alpha hydroxy acid:

 To exfoliate skin pigments, this cream or chemical peel 

removes superficial skin.

melasma pigmentation

tranexamic acid:

 It is a cream, injection, or medicine that is taken orally.

Tretinoin:

 It is effective, but can cause skin inflammation and should 

not be used during pregnancy. The combination of 

hydroquinone, tretinoin, and a mild topical steroid had the 

best effect on melasma.

Vitamin D:

causes of melasma

 Vitamin D helps keep your skin healthy in general. Your 

doctor may test your vitamin D levels to make sure you're

 getting enough from vitamin D-rich foods like meats,

 grains, oily fish, and eggs. You can also take a vitamin

 D supplement.

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Pigmentation treatment:

Pigmentation treatment with lightening creams:

 

Lightening creams are over-the-counter treatments that 

work with select ingredients to help reduce pigmentation.

Many of these creams are available in stronger prescription 

forms, usually applied once or twice daily to help lighten

 skin over time. Topical skin-lightening treatments also 

come in gel form.

Common ingredients found in over-the-counter lightening

 products include:

Hydroquinone.

Licorice.

Acetylglucosamine.

Vitamin B3 Niacinamide.

Treatment of pigmentation with facial acids

Facial or dermal acids work by exfoliating, or sloughing,

 the top layer of your skin.

As you exfoliate your skin, new skin cells appear to replace

 the old ones. This process helps even out your skin tone 

and makes it smoother overall.

Retinoids are one of the oldest over-the-counter skin care 

ingredients and are derived from Vitamin A.

Their small molecular structure allows them to penetrate

 deep into the skin and treat the layers beneath your skin. 

Retinoids can come in either a prescription or OTC form.

 If you haven't seen any results after two months, talk to 

your dermatologist about a prescription retinoid-tretinoin.

Pigmentation treatment with chemical peeling:

bladder cancer

Chemical peels use acids in stronger concentrations to

 treat the desired area of ​​skin. They reduce the appearance

 of hyperpigmentation by removing the epidermis. They 

may also penetrate the middle layer of your skin to produce

 greater results.

Although many types of chemical peels are available over 

the counter, you can consider getting a professional peel at 

a dermatologist's office, as they produce faster results due 

to their strength.

In-office peels may increase your risk of side effects, so

 talk to your dermatologist about the risks and side effects.

Chemical peels cause your skin to become more sensitive

 to sunlight if you don't use enough sunscreen and sun

 protection.

Other than UV rays, the sun may exacerbate your

 hyperpigmentation.

pancreatic cancer

Laser peeling pigmentation treatment:

Laser resurfacing uses targeted beams of light to reduce 

hyperpigmentation.

Ablative lasers are the most intense, and they involve

 removing layers of your skin. Non-ablative procedures, 

on the other hand, target the dermis to promote collagen 

growth and tightening effects. Ablative lasers are more 

powerful, but they may cause more side effects.

Pigmentation treatment with microdermabrasion:

Microdermabrasion is an in-office method used to treat 

hyperpigmentation that affects only the skin.

During the procedure, the dermatologist will use a handheld

 tool that looks like a drill with a wire brush or other

 abrasive tool. The tool is then passed

Through your skin quickly and gently, you may need 

multiple sessions to achieve the perfect result.

Sanding pigmentation treatment:

Dermabrasion also involves removing layers of 

pigmentation, but its effects continue to reach part of the 

dermis.

While dermabrasion is sometimes used to smooth out 

wrinkles, the procedure has historically been used to 

treat:

acne scars

spots.

Chickenpox scars.

Injury scars.

melasma

sun damage

With my best wishes