Climbing Mount Everest:
What To Know About The Ultimate
Bucket List Experience
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For most mountaineers there is
climbing, and then there is Mount Everest. The ultimate bucket list experience
for any experienced climber, to reach the summit, or to even attempt it, is
more than just a trek — it is a life-changing experience and one that takes
about a year of training to be able to accomplish. Recently, Mount Everest has
been cast in a gray light, following the death of 11 people who were
trying to reach the summit earlier this year, which was the deadliest climbing
season for the peak in four years. It raised questions among the climbing
community: Are people preparing well enough to climb this peak, and do
they know exactly what is involved?
Climbing Mount Everest |
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Even the most seasoned climbers can’t
simply show up at the base of this pivotal peak and begin the ascent. But one
reason for this tragedy was overcrowding of the mountain, caused in part by the
Nepali government granting a record 381 climbing permits. And
in reality, at least double that number of people were on the mountain, as the
figure doesn’t account for guides.
Crowds aside, how doable is this
trip?
Well, between 1922 and 2006 there were
about 11,000 attempts to
reach the summit of Mount Everest. Three thousand of those have been
successful, making the success rate 29 percent. That said, if you are serious
and dedicated to the task of ascending the highest mountain in the world, don’t
lose heart. For those who are willing to put in the time and considerable
effort, it can be done. It takes special training under the watch of serious
professionals. Add to that a touch of patience, and a sizable amount of money,
and you’re almost ready to go. If you’ve got the drive, the time, and the
savings to do it, ascending the peak of Mount Everest will change you forever.
So what does it actually take to
climb Mount Everest? What do you need to know about this ultimate bucket list
experience? We share the things Gordan Janow, director of programs for Alpine Ascents International, a
mountaineering company based in Seattle, Washington, says you need to know and
do to prepare for this once-in-a-lifetime adventure.
It’s Technically Not The
Tallest Mountain In The World
First, let’s clear up a myth. Mount
Everest isn’t actually the tallest mountain in the world. It stands at an elevation of 29,029
feet,
straddling the Himalayan border between Tibet and Nepal, which makes it the
highest above sea level, but it is almost a mile shy of being the tallest. The
tallest mountain in the world is Mauna Kea, on the island of Hawaii. This
dormant volcano rises only 13,796 feet above sea level, but from the base of
the Pacific to Mauna Kea’s peak it is nearly 33,497 feet, whereas Everest
stands at 29,035 feet above
sea level.
Mountaineering
School Is A Must
Preparing to climb Mount Everest is
systematic. It involves a series of steps that must be completed in order to be
prepared to climb. “Most people might be attracted to the idea and then dive
right into the sport. It’s often like someone says they want to ride a bicycle
around the world, but have never ridden a bike,” Janow told TravelAwaits.
“The first step is to come to a mountaineering school. That’s
where you’re checking out the sport. For people who say they want to climb,
they have to know what they’re getting into, but also know what the sport is
all about.”
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Practice
Makes Perfect
It can’t be stressed enough that to
climb Mount Everest takes a considerable amount of training and practice.
Following mountaineering school, the next logical step is to start to practice
skills out in the field. But it’s not just altitude aspiring climbers should be
seeking out. To practice for climbing Mount Everest, climbers need to gain
experience on glaciated peaks.
Glaciated peaks have snow terrain, ice,
and an environment that is similar to what one would find in the Himalayas.
Janow said most North American climbers “come to Mount Rainier or Mount Baker
in the North Cascades,” and went on to say that “Washington state is the place
you go to learn glacier mountaineering.” Other popular destinations for
training are western British Columbia and Alaska.
You
Will Climb Many Peaks Before Everest
Like any other course, after you finish
mountaineering school, you will receive feedback from your guide. This can be
anything from “Cleared for the next level” to a recommendation to practice on
different terrain or continue refining your technical work. Assuming you are
cleared to climb, your guide will recommend a more challenging location,
usually on a large volcano. The most classic volcano recommendations for
Everest training, for North Americans, are the tallest volcanoes in Mexico and
Ecuador — El Pico de Orizaba or Chimborazo, respectively.
These peaks are glaciated mountains
that challenge a climber’s adjustment to altitude and allow for additional
practice time on glaciers. The more experience you have on glaciated peaks, the
better your body will react as you ascend Mount Everest.
Sometimes
It Doesn’t Matter How Fit You Are
After completing the volcano climb
successfully, your guide will likely clear you for expedition training. This
means 20 to 23 days climbing up a mountain from camp to camp, carrying your
belongings with you, taking care of yourself at altitude, and learning how to
deal with everything from blisters on your feet and hydrating properly to
knowing when your body is fatigued and what to do.
“It seems trivial, but it is a large
skill and one that is lacking,” said Janow. “That’s the sort of skill that is often
overlooked. You can be physically fit, but you haven’t faced the cold. You are
not able to identify when your body is getting weaker, and that has to be done
with time in the mountains.”
For this essential experience, most
North Americans climb Aconcagua in Argentina, which at 22,841 feet is the
tallest mountain in the Americas. Here climbers practice moving up a series of
camps over many days, which includes sleeping, packing gear, and moving on to
the next camp.
“It’s expedition-style climbing, but it’s
not highly technical. If Aconcagua goes well, we will want to move on to
technical terrain.”
This would be Denali in Alaska, the
highest mountain in America. For this trek, travelers are required to carry 85
pounds in a backpack plus a sled. “It’s not for everyone, and it’s not
something you have to do before Everest, but it’s [classically] what you would
want to do,” according to Janow.
If a climber completes all these steps
and treks successfully, they will likely get a thumbs up for Mount Everest from
their guide. If not, a guide might recommend practice in any areas of weakness
that he or she has noticed.
There are, of course, alternatives for
any of these peaks. Many people ascend Mont Blanc in Europe or Vinson
Massif in Antarctica, for
their training experiences.
Emulate
Your Training Experience
While the Nepalese government does not
require a certain number of training hours or enforce rules in regard to climbers
attempting the summit, it is recommended that a prospective Everest climber be
as well prepared as possible and to try to emulate their training experience
when attempting the real thing. This means tackling the climb with the guide
you used for training. In many cases, this person has been with a climber every
step of the way and knows how they operate, both physically and
psychologically. To climb with someone you already have experience with can add
another level of security, camaraderie, and familiarity to the Everest ascent.
It Is Expensive
Let’s say you’ve done all the technical
and physical training and you are ready to take on the ultimate bucket list
adventure. Climbing Everest is more than just a life-changing trip; it’s a
sizable investment. Hundreds of people are granted permission to climb Mount
Everest every year, but a permit costs about $11,000. And
that’s just the permit. This doesn’t account for the services of a guide,
oxygen, sherpa wages, and more. A safe estimate when planning a trek to Mount
Everest is $45,000 on the low end, with expenses adding up to as much as
$60,000 or $70,000 on the higher end.
Overcrowding
May Continue To Be An Issue
As more and more travelers are
broadening their horizons, investing in bucket list trips, and
planning itineraries that go beyond traditional destinations, Mount Everest
will continue to be at the top of mind for adventurous travelers.
As the allure of Everest grows, the
crowds do, as well. That said, Nepali tourism officials have no intention of
restricting the number of permits issued. Secretary at the Ministry of Tourism
and Civil Aviation, Mohan Krishna Sapkota, told the Associated Press that
instead, Nepal is encouraging more tourists and climbers to come “for both
pleasure and fame.” The climbing industry brings $300 million each year to
Nepal, which is one of the world’s poorest countries.
The
Takeaway?
Climbing Mount Everest isn’t going out
of style anytime soon, even with the tragic news of the 11 lives lost during
ascent attempts so far this year. In fact, trips to Everest seem to be rising
in popularity, and the government of Nepal is in full support of the tourism
climbers bring. The best way to prepare for a trip to Mount Everest is to make
sure you work with an experienced company and guide — a team of professionals
who have scaled the peak themselves and know exactly what you need in all
situations in order to do so safely. With the right preparation and training,
this bucket list experience will become the most rewarding trip of any
climber’s life.
With my best wishes