Anemia(2)

 

 

may interest you Anemia(1)

Anemia(2)

 

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What is the main cause of anemia?

People may be born with certain types of anemia or develop anemia because they have certain chronic diseases. But poor diet causes iron-deficiency anemia, which is the most common form of anemia.

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DIAGNOSIS AND TESTS

How do healthcare providers diagnose anemia?

Your healthcare provider will ask questions about your symptoms. As anemia happens when you don’t have enough healthy red blood cells, they’ll do blood tests to check on your red blood cells:

• Complete blood count (CBC): Healthcare providers use this test to check on all of your blood cells, with a focus on your red blood cells. They count your red blood cells and evaluate your red blood cells’ size and shape. Healthcare providers may use this test to check on your vitamin B12 or B9 levels.
• Peripheral blood smear: Healthcare providers examine your red blood cells under a microscope.

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MANAGEMENT AND TREATMENT

How do healthcare providers treat anemia?

First, your healthcare provider will determine if you have anemia caused by a poor diet or a more serious health problem. They may refer you to a hematologist, a healthcare provider who specializes in blood disorders. Here are some examples of common anemia treatments:

• Healthcare providers may recommend changing your diet or taking supplements if you have iron-deficiency anemia or pernicious anemia.
• If you have anemia because you have a chronic disease, your provider will treat the underlying condition. They may prescribe medication to boost red blood cell production.

Providers may use medications like immunosuppressants or treatments like blood transfusions to treat anemias that happen when you have abnormal red blood cells, like aplastic anemia or hemolytic anemia.

PREVENTION

Can I prevent developing anemia?

You can’t prevent some kinds of anemia, such as sickle cell anemia, hemolytic anemia or aplastic anemia. People with chronic diseases who may develop anemia should watch for anemia symptoms. And you can prevent nutritional anemias by eating a healthy diet.

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OUTLOOK / PROGNOSIS

What can I expect if I have this condition?

Your prognosis or expected outcome depends on why you have anemia, the type of anemia you have and whether you have a severe form of it. Most of the time, healthcare providers can treat anemia by helping you manage your diet or with medications. But there are times when you may be living with anemia for the rest of your life.

What happens if anemia isn’t treated?

People who have undiagnosed or untreated anemia may have life-threatening organ failure. Children who have severe anemia may have developmental delays. People in their 80s may develop heart conditions, including angina, arrhythmias and myocardial infarction.

LIVING WITH

How do I take care of myself?

While some types of anemia are short-term and mild, others can last for a lifetime. There are several ways to help manage anemia, including:

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• Following a healthy diet:
• Poor diet is the primary reason why people develop anemia. Ask your healthcare provider about iron-rich foods and other foods you should eat.
• Drinking enough water to stay hydrated.
• Getting regular exercise: Check with your healthcare provider about ways to exercise safely.
• Avoiding exposure to certain chemicals: Exposure to certain metals may cause hemolytic anemia.
• Washing your hands often to avoid infection: You may also want to ask your healthcare provider about vaccines that defend against common infections.
• Taking good care of your teeth and going to the
• 
  
• dentist regularly: Iron-deficiency anemia may cause dental problems.
• Tracking your symptoms and letting your healthcare provider know about any changes.

When should I see my healthcare provider?

If you have anemia, you should check with your provider if your symptoms get worse despite treatment or if you notice changes in your body that may be new symptoms of anemia.

When should I go to the emergency room?

Anemia may increase your risk of a heart attack. Call 911 if you have the following symptoms:

• Trouble breathing.
• Nausea.
• Sweating.
• Chest pain

What questions should I ask my healthcare provider?

Anemia may affect your body in many ways. It may happen for many different reasons. If you’re concerned about developing anemia or you have anemia, here are some questions you may

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want to ask your healthcare provider:

• What kind of anemia do I have?
• What caused it?
• What treatments do you recommend?
• When will I start to feel better?
• How long will I need treatment?
• Can you cure my anemia?

A note from Cleveland Clinic

Anemia happens when you don’t have enough red blood cells or your red blood cells aren’t working as well as they could. Some people are born with forms of anemia, but most people who have anemia develop the condition over time. That’s why it’s important to keep track of changes in your body. For example, we all have days when we feel worn out. But if you’re feeling very tired for several days despite getting rest, consider talking to your healthcare provider. Most of the time, anemia is a short-term issue easily treated by changing your diet or taking supplements. Untreated, anemia may cause serious medical issues

 

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With my best wishes