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Turkey
A Fascinating Blend of History, Culture, and
Nature
Turkey
a transcontinental country, is situated
between Europe and Asia, and it has been a melting pot of various civilizations
and cultures throughout history. With its diverse landscapes, rich history, and
unique culture, Turkey has become an increasingly popular tourist destination
in recent years. This article will delve into the country's fascinating
history, culture, and natural beauty.
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Turkey
GEOGRAPHY
Turkey is a large peninsula that bridges the
continents of Europe and Asia. Turkey is surrounded on three sides by the Black
Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Aegean Sea. Istanbul, the largest city in
Turkey, is built on land in the Bosporus seaway. The city is partly in Europe
and partly in Asia. Turkey is larger than the state of Texas.
Turkey is one of the most earthquake prone areas on
Earth and has suffered from 13 earthquakes in the past 70 years. The North
Anatolian Fault extends hundreds of miles from the Sea of Marmara in the
western part of the country to the Eastern Anatolian Highlands. The fault moves
back and forth about 8 inches (20 centimeters) a year.
Turkey's highest mountain, Mount Ararat has two peaks,
with Great Ararat reaching 16,945 feet (5,165 meters). The mountain is
considered sacred by many people and is believed to be where Noah beached his
ark after the great flood.
Map created by National Geographic Maps
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Paragraph about Turkey
Turkish Airlines
History
Turkey is home to one of the earliest settlements in
the world. Built 8,800 years ago, Catal Hoyuk was a labyrinth of 150 mud homes
joined together. There were no streets in between, so people had to enter the
homes through holes in the roof!
About 4,000 years ago, the Hittites created an empire
in the central part of what is now called Turkey in Anatolia. They ruled for
hundreds of years. The Trojan War took place when the Hittites were losing
power. The ruins of the city of Troy are believed to be in the city of
Hissarlik in Anatolia.
King Midas ruled western Turkey around 700 B.C. In 334
B.C., Alexander the Great took Anatolia under Macedonian Greek rule until Rome
took over and Anatolia became part of Roman Asia Minor. In A.D. 330, Constantine
became the Roman emperor and formed a new capital called Constantinople. After
the fall of the Roman Empire it became part of the Byzantine Empire.
The city of Constantinople was conquered by the
Ottomans in 1453 and Turkey became part of the Ottoman Empire. After World War
I, the country was invaded by Greece, which led to the Turkish war of
Independence in 1920, led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. In 1923, the Turkish
assembly declared Turkey a republic.
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The city formally became Istanbul in 1923. Turkey
became a secular country, meaning there is a separation between religion and
government. Women gained the right to vote in 1934.Turkey
Is Turkey now Turkiye?
PEOPLE & CULTURE
PEOPLE &
CULTURE PEOPLE & CULTURE
The Turkish people
are from diverse backgrounds, a reminder of the many different groups that
conquered Turkey over thousands of years. The majority of the population lives
in cities, and children who want to go to high school must move to a city. The
people are primarily Sunni Muslim. One fifth of the population is Kurdish.
Children who live in
the European side of Istanbul may cross the Bosporus by ferry to visit
grandparents in Asia. Turks are family oriented and are very hospitable people.
They invite visitors to their homes and make sure they have something to eat
and drink before they leave.
One of their favorite
meals is kebab made from grilled lamb. Their diet includes lamb, eggplant, and
yogurt. A sweet flavored candy with rose petals called Turkish delight, or
lokum, is sold in many flavors and colors.
To find work, about
two million Turks are currently guest workers in Germany and have formed their
own communities there.
Soccer is the most
popular sport in Turkey. There are three popular teams based in Istanbul. Turks
excel at weightlifting and a form of wrestling called Turkish wrestling.
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Nature
Turkey's natural beauty is as diverse as its culture
and history. The country is home to stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and
rugged mountains. The Cappadocia region, located in central Turkey, is famous
for its unique rock formations, which were formed by volcanic eruptions
thousands of years ago. The Pamukkale hot springs, located in western Turkey,
are another natural wonder, with their white terraces of calcium carbonate
formed by the hot springs' mineral-rich waters.
Turkey is a resting location for birds on their
migratory journey between their summer and winter homes. They flock to Kus
Golu, or Bird Lake in a protected national forest that is surrounded by reed
marshes. The first national park in Turkey opened in 1958.
Today there are 39 parks where rare species and their
habitats are protected. Several species are at risk, including the northern
bald eagle which is critically endangered.
At one time, Turkey was home to jackals, lynx, wolves,
and bears but those animal species are rare now. The Turkish horned viper snake
has spikelike scales that poke upward near their eyes.
Once known as Cotton Castle, the white cliffs in
Pamukkale in western Turkey are made of a calcium-rich mineral called
travertine. The cliffs look like a sheet of ice covering a hillside from a
distance. A spring flows from pool to pool. The cascade is 1.7 miles (2.7
kilometers) long.
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Bursa, Turkey
تركيا بالانجليزي
Is Turkey in Asia Or Europe?
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GOVERNMENT
The prime minister is considered the head of the
government and is in charge of the country. The Grand National Assembly is a
550-member body that is elected by the people. The Assembly elects the
president, a position that is largely ceremonial.
Turkey was a founding member of the United Nations,
which was created after World War II. Turkey has been an associate member of
the European Union since 1963, but it has not been accepted as a full member.
Turkey is a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) which is a
defense alliance. Because of its location in the Middle East, Turkey is
strategic in world affairs.
Kurds in southern Turkey started a guerrilla war in
1984 to create a Kurdish state. In 1995, Turkish troops invaded northern Iraq
to attack Kurds.
Firstly, the historical city of Istanbul
which is one of
the most attractive tourist places in Turkey. The city is characterized by its
rich history dating back to the Greek civilization, and it includes many famous
tourist attractions such as the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, and Topkapi Palace.
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Secondly, the stunning city of Cappadocia
which is one of the most beautiful natural areas in
Turkey. This area is characterized by volcanic rocks formed by wind and water,
and it includes many caves and underground cities dating back to ancient times.
Thirdly, the coastal city of Bodrum
which is one of the most beautiful tourist places in
Turkey. The city is characterized by its beautiful beaches and clear blue
waters, and it includes many museums and castles dating back to the Roman era.
Fourthly, the coastal city of Antalya
which is one of
the most famous tourist destinations in Turkey. The city is characterized by
its beautiful sandy beaches and clear waters, and it includes many famous
tourist attractions such as the Ottoman Castle and the Antalya Museum.
Fifthly, the beautiful city of Pamukkale
which is one of the most beautiful natural
areas in Turkey. The city is characterized by its stunning natural landscapes
of mountains, rivers, and waterfalls, and it includes many caves and
underground cities that can be visited.
In this way, we can say that Turkey includes many
beautiful and interesting tourist places that cater to the desires of tourists
of different tastes and interests. In the end, we recommend visiting those
places and enjoying their beauty and splendor.
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Conclusion
In conclusion, Turkey is a fascinating country that
has something to offer for everyone. Its rich history, unique culture, and
natural beauty make it an ideal destination for travelers who are looking for
an unforgettable experience. Whether you're interested in exploring ancient
ruins, tasting delicious cuisine, or enjoying the stunning natural scenery,
Turkey is sure to leave a lasting impression. Turkey is one of the most
attractive tourist destinations in the world, as it includes many beautiful and
interesting cities and tourist attractions. In this article, we will talk about
the most beautiful tourist places in Turkey
With my best wishes