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How to Create a Night Shift System When You Have a Newborn
One
way parents of newborn babies can get a little more sleep is by taking shifts
at night.
IN THIS ARTICLE
Sleep is never easy to
come by in those hazy newborn days. But one way parents can get a little more
of it is by taking shifts at night.
Read on for different
ways families can manage nighttime feedings with a newborn, including sample
schedules.
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What is a newborn night shift
system?
During the newborn days,
many couples opt to establish a night shift system where each parent takes
turns caring for the baby. Parents alternate baby care duties, such as
overnight feeds, diaper changes, burping and getting baby back to bed.
Night shift systems
don't necessarily work for every family, including single parents and families
where one parent works overnight. But in two-parent households where both
partners have a similar schedule, splitting up those late-night duties can help
everyone feel more rested, as well as give non-birthing parents more
opportunities to bond with baby. The extra sleep that comes with taking shifts
can also help parents who are at risk for or are experiencing postpartum
depression.
But parents aren't the only ones who can take
on nighttime duties. You might ask other family members or friends to be on
call overnight — a move that can be especially helpful for single
parents or families where one parent works at night. Hiring a night
nurse can be another option, if it's financially feasible.
Figuring out the right
night shift system for your family depends on how you're feeding your baby, and
it can take some trial and error. Here are some sample schedules to help you
get started, plus tips for making the plan work for everyone.
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Sample
baby night shift schedules
Just as there's no
"right" way to feed your baby, there's no one-size-fits-all nighttime
schedule when you have a newborn. Some families breastfeed
exclusively; others supplement with formula or exclusively
pump and bottle-feed; others formula-feed from day one. All
these feeding methods deliver the nourishment a baby needs to grow and thrive.
Shift times will vary
depending on how your baby is fed. (Exclusively breastfeeding moms, for
instance, will be up more often than parents who exclusively use formula.) You
and your partner's individual needs and preferences will factor in, too.
These schedules will
also vary depending on your baby's age and how often she's sleeping and eating
at night, as well as other variables (how long it takes her to fall back
asleep, for example). Still, the sample schedules below can help provide a
jumping-off point to figure out a system that works for your family.
Sample
night shift schedule for a formula-feeding family
Formula-feeding offers
the most flexibility for families wanting to take nighttime shifts. Since
parents can share feeding responsibilities equally, each person gets the
ability to snooze for longer stretches.
- 7:00 P.M.: Parent 1 gives baby a
formula bottle
- 8:00 P.M.: Both parents go to bed
- 10:00 P.M.: Parent 2 gives baby a
formula bottle
- 11:00 P.M.: Parent 2 goes to bed
- 1:00 A.M.: Parent 1 gives baby a
formula bottle
- 2:00 A.M.: Parent 1 goes to bed
- 4:00 A.M.: Parent 2 gives baby a
formula bottle
- 5:00 A.M.: Parent 2 goes to bed
- 7:00 A.M.: Parent 1 gives baby a
formula bottle
(Note: This schedule
assumes baby is a formula-fed newborn eating roughly every three to
four hours. It also assumes that it takes about an hour to complete each
feeding session, though in reality it may take a little more or less time
for everyone to get back to sleep.)
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Sample
night shift schedule for a combo-feeding family
Switching between breast
milk and formula bottles, also known as combo feeding, gives breastfeeding
mothers some overnight flexibility, since they're not on duty for every
feeding.
However, sleeping longer stretches could up
the odds for feeling engorged, especially if your baby is a newborn and
you're still establishing your milk supply. You might opt to wake during
each feeding and pump (some mothers find that this is a little faster than
nursing, and it lets you go back to sleep immediately after pumping while the
other parent handles baby care and cleans the pump parts).
- 7:00 P.M.: Mom breastfeeds baby
- 8:00 P.M.: Mom goes to bed
- 10:00 P.M.: Non-birthing parent
gives baby a formula bottle
- 11:00 P.M.: Non-birthing parent
goes to bed
- 1:00 A.M.: Mom breastfeeds baby
- 2:00 A.M.: Mom goes to bed
- 4:00 A.M.: Non-birthing parent
gives baby a formula bottle
- 5:00 A.M.: Non-birthing parent
goes to bed
- 7:00 A.M.: Mom breastfeeds
baby
(Note: This schedule
assumes baby is a breast- and formula-fed newborn who is eating roughly every
two to three hours. However, breastfed babies should be fed on demand, so your
little one may want to eat more often during the night. It also assumes that it
takes about an hour to complete each feeding session, though in reality it may
take a little more or less time for everyone to get back to sleep.)
Sample
night shift schedule for an exclusive pumping family
Pumping gives both
parents the opportunity to feed baby. But even when the non-birthing parent is
the one offering the bottle, mom will likely still need to pump during the
night in order to maintain her supply.
- 7:00 P.M.: Mom gives baby a
pumped milk bottle after having pumped earlier
- 8:00 P.M: Mom goes to bed
- 10:00 P.M.: Mom pumps (and
returns to bed after pumping) while the non-birthing parent gives baby a
bottle of previously pumped milk
- 11:00 P.M.: Non-birthing parent
goes to bed
- 1:00 A.M: Mom wakes up and pumps,
then gives bottle to baby
- 2:00 A.M.: Mom goes to bed
- 4:00 A.M.: Mom pumps (and
returns to bed after pumping) while the non-birthing parent gives baby a
bottle of previously pumped milk
- 5:00 A.M.: Non-birthing parent
goes to bed
- 7:00 A.M.: Mom pumps, then gives
bottle to baby
(Note: This schedule
assumes the baby is a newborn who is bottle-fed breast milk roughly every two
to three hours. However, your little one may want to eat more often than this
during the night. It also assumes that it takes about an hour to complete each
feeding session, though in reality it may take a little more or less time
for everyone to get back to sleep.)
Sample
night shift schedule for a breastfeeding family
Moms who are exclusively breastfeeding will need to be up for every feeding during the night. But they can still maximize their sleep time if the non-birthing parent takes on the non-feeding duties like changing, burping and getting baby back to sleep.
- 7:00 P.M.: Mom breastfeeds baby
- 8:00 P.M.: Mom goes to bed
- 10:00 P.M.: Mom breastfeeds baby
- 10:30 P.M.: Mom goes back to bed,
non-birthing parent handles diaper changes and burping
- 11:00 P.M.: Non-birthing parent
goes to bed
- 1:00 A.M.: Mom breastfeeds baby
- 1:30 A.M.: Mom goes back to bed,
non-birthing parent handles diaper changes and burping
- 2:00 A.M.: Non-birthing parent
goes to bed
- 4:00 A.M.: Mom breastfeeds baby
- 4:30 A.M.: Mom goes back to bed,
non-birthing parent handles diaper changes and burping
- 5:00 A.M.: Non-birthing parent
goes back to bed
- 7:00 A.M.: Mom breastfeeds baby
(Note: This schedule
assumes baby is a breastfed newborn who is eating roughly every two to three
hours. However, breastfed babies should be fed on demand, so your little one
may want to eat more often than this during the night. It also assumes that it
takes about an hour to complete each feeding session, though in reality it may
take a little more or less time for everyone to get back to sleep.)
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Tips
for navigating a night shift schedule
Taking shifts can take
some getting used to. These tips can set the stage for success and help you and
your partner log more shuteye.
- Set the schedule ahead of time
- . Talk
about who will take which shift so you know who will be on duty when. That
way there's no debating whose turn it is to tackle the diaper change at
3:00 A.M.
- But allow for some flexibility
- . See your
plan as a loose set of guidelines rather than a strict schedule. Newborns
don't adhere to timelines, so there will be nights when you need to veer
off script.
- Plan to go to bed as soon as the baby does
- . Especially
for breastfeeding moms, you'll max out your snooze time by turning off the
lights ASAP after baby eats. If you're having trouble nodding off, make
sure you're sticking with good sleep habits like not scrolling through
your phone right before bed and avoiding late-afternoon caffeine.
- Consider sleeping in different rooms.
- The off-duty parent will get the
most restful sleep if they can snooze somewhere quiet.
Setting up a night shift
schedule can make the best of a bleary-eyed situation. By working together, you
and your partner can tackle the late nights (and wee hours) so you both feel a
little more rested during the day.
From
the What to Expect editorial team and Heidi Murkoff, author of What
to Expect When You're Expecting. What to Expect follows strict reporting
guidelines and uses only credible sources, such as peer-reviewed studies,
academic research institutions and highly respected health organizations. Learn
how we keep our content accurate and up-to-date by reading our medical
review and editorial policy.
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With my best wishes